Eczema Treatment Not Difficult to Be Done
November 20, 2009
Skin is exposed to many pathogens and harmful climatic changes; therefore this vital part of the body often suffers from diseases. Eczema is a common skin disease which affects people irrespective of race, caste, creed and nationality. The skin affected by Eczema becomes red; there is persistent itching and dryness over it. In severity of the disease flaking, bleeding, blistering, crusting and cracking of skin can be there. Generally, after healing eczema does not leave any scar on skin.
eczema is a kind of dermatitis whose classification till yet is not done accurately. Nevertheless, there are various types of Eczema namely atopic eczema, contact dermatitis, Xerotic eczema, Sebohrrheic dermatitis, dyhidrosis, discoid eczema, venous eczema, dermatis herptiformis, and neurodermatis. There are various reasons for which a particular type of eczema appears on the skin. Generally, pathogens, parasites, allergy, and many physio-psycho factors like hypertension, depression can also cause eczema.
Usually no biopsy is required for the diagnosis of eczema; doctor starts his treatment on the basis of appearance of the skin, intensity of itching and delicacy of eczema affected part of the body. Before starting eczema treatment, a good dermatologist always wants to get knowledge about dietary habits and sensitiveness to allergies of the patient. Any history of eczema in the family is also given proper consideration. This provides him a good insight to reach at a particular diagnosis. However, whenever it becomes difficult to diagnose root cause of the disease, biopsy is done by cutting a small part of affected skin and observing it in laboratory.
Treatment of eczema follows a general pattern. The eczema affected skin becomes dry, so maximum efforts are diverted towards providing it moisture. The regular use of non-scented creams or lotions provides moisture to the skin and reduces itching effect of eczema. This also provides necessary moisture to cells and tissues of the skin to recover from the disease. These creams could also constitute non prescription creams. The basic thing which should be followed in eczema treatment is don’t let the skin to dry up. Substances which dry up the skin should be strictly avoided. Soaps, shampoos, and detergent come under this category. Putting eczema affected skin under shower of fresh and clean water also helps. While taking bath adding emollient bath oils also provide moisture to the skin. After taking shower, apply moisturizer on the affected area, this can help in retention of moisture for a long duration. Thick coat of moisturizer should be applied so that skin may not dry up again.
To reduce itching dermatologist generally prescribes antihistamine medication. For treatment of eczema in severe state, skin specialist recommends corticosteroid based ointments. Some topical and oral antibiotic can also be prescribed. Prevention is always better than cure so avoid synthetic detergent based bathing bars or liquids. Use fragrance free moisturizer. Avoid taking bath in hot water, however warm water can be used.
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